Закончить предложения, выбрав один из предложенных вариантов. Объясните употребление каждого случая на русском языке.1.The new school term begins ________ September 12th. a) on b) at c) in2. Where I live, it ________ every year in winter. a) is snowing b) snows c) snow3. At school, I normally wear a blue jumper with a white shirt and a pair of grey _______ . a) short b) jacket c) trousers4. John plays a lot of sports but his two brothers _______ play any. a) doesn't b) don't c) hasn't5. Can I _________ your pencil for a moment, please? a) lend b) taking c) borrow6. I don't know _____ book this is, perhaps it belongs to Susan. a) whose b) her c) who7. The weather was wonderful. It was _________ and sunny all day. a) overcast b) dull c) fine8. I love music and I hope that one day I'll learn to play ______ instrument. a) an b) a c) the9. If the train ______ on time, we will be in London before lunch time. a) arrived b) arrives c) will arrive d) arriving 10. I enjoy travelling abroad but I haven't had the chance to do so ______ a long time. a) since b) during c) about d) for11. " ______, do you know the way to the town centre, please?” a) Please b) Pardon me c) Excuse me d) Pardon12. I feel very tired this morning, I wish that I _____ so late last night. a) didn't.stay b) hadn't stayed c) wouldn't stay d) don't stay His house was much bigger than I thought it would be. In fact, it was ______. a) tiny b) small c) huge d) little14.My sister is better at mathematics _____ I am, but I'm better at English. a) as b) that c) so d) than15. _____ he doesn't say much, David has very strong opinions on a lot of subjects. a) Although b) In spite of c) Despite d) Yet 16. If you ask the lady at the reception desk, she will _____ you the way to the cloakroom. a) explain b) say c) tell d) speak17. You look rather pale. I think you ______ better sit down and have a rest. a) would b) had c) should d) did18. I have lived here for a long time, but I ______ all the famous local places yet. a) don't see b) haven't seen c) didn't see d) sawIt is difficult to say what the result will be, it all depends ______ the next meeting. a) of b) to c) for d) on20. They sent me a birthday card, ________ was very thoughtful of them. a) which b) who c)what d) whom

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The new school term begins on September 12th. - Учебный год начинается в определенную дату, поэтому используется предлог "on".Where I live, it snows every year in winter. - Идет речь о регулярном ежегодном явлении, поэтому используется Present Simple.At school, I normally wear a blue jumper with a white shirt and a pair of grey trousers. - Цвет брюк упоминается в предложении, поэтому необходимо выбрать слово, означающее брюки.John plays a lot of sports but his two brothers don't play any. - Субъект предложения - "his two brothers", поэтому используется "don't".Can I borrow your pencil for a moment, please? - Запрос на одолжение карандаша подразумевает использование "borrow".I don't know whose book this is, perhaps it belongs to Susan. - Используется притяжательное местоимение, поэтому подходит "whose".The weather was wonderful. It was fine and sunny all day. - "Fine" означает ясный, солнечный день, поэтому в данном контексте этот вариант наиболее подходит.I love music and I hope that one day I'll learn to play an instrument. - Используется артикль "an" перед словом "instrument".If the train arrives on time, we will be in London before lunch time. - Используется Present Simple в условных предложениях первого типа, поэтому необходимо использовать "arrives".I enjoy travelling abroad but I haven't had the chance to do so for a long time. - Употребляется предлог "for", чтобы обозначить продолжительность времени."Excuse me, do you know the way to the town centre, please?” - Необходимо использовать фразу вежливости для запроса информации.I feel very tired this morning, I wish that I hadn't stayed so late last night. - Используется третье условное наклонение для выражения сожаления о прошлом действии.His house was much bigger than I thought it would be. In fact, it was huge. - Для описания размера используется "huge", означающее огромный или очень большой.My sister is better at mathematics than I am, but I'm better at English. - Для сравнения навыков использовано "than".Although he doesn't say much, David has very strong opinions on a lot of subjects. - Используется "Although" для введения противопоставления второй части предложения.If you ask the lady at the reception desk, she will explain you the way to the cloakroom. - Необходимо использовать "explain" для описания действия помощи в понимании.You look rather pale. I think you should better sit down and have a rest. - Используется "should" для выражения совета или рекомендации.I have lived here for a long time, but I haven't seen all the famous local places yet. - Для описания опыта использован Present Perfect.It is difficult to say what the result will be, it all depends on the next meeting. - Используется "depends on" для указания на то, от чего зависит результат.They sent me a birthday card, which was very thoughtful of them. - Для введения придаточного предложения обособленно используется "which", указывающее на то, что карточка была внимательным жестом.