Impressionism is a painting style that focuses on capturing the essence of a scene through light and color.Cubism is characterized by fragmented shapes and geometric forms, creating a sense of abstraction and distortion.Surrealism explores the unconscious mind through dream-like imagery and bizarre, fantastical scenes.Realism is a style that aims to depict subjects with accuracy and attention to detail, often focusing on everyday life.Abstract art emphasizes form, color, and texture over realistic representation, allowing for greater artistic expression.Baroque art is known for its dramatic use of light and dark, as well as ornate detail and emotional intensity.Romanticism celebrates nature, emotion, and individualism, often incorporating dramatic landscapes and historical themes.Pop art employs bright colors, consumer imagery, and popular culture references to challenge traditional notions of art.Fauvism is characterized by bold, vivid colors and simplified forms, creating a sense of energy and emotion.Post-impressionism encompasses a variety of styles, including Pointillism and Cloisonnism, that seek to enhance and expand upon the innovations of Impressionism.