Задание 1.Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму, залог и укажите их инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. Выполните по образцу: The letter has been written. Письмо написано. has been written – Present Perfect, Passive Voice инфинитив – to have been written 1. Britain has adopted a phased programme of reductions in air pollution. 2. Coal fires are not allowed in London. 3. A lot of pollution comes from cars, so let's hope, that electric cars, will be widely used in future. 4. Much noise pollution has been caused by traffic and aircraft. 5. The new enterprises in many countries have been export-oriented especially towards the developed industrial countries.
Britain has adopted a phased programme of reductions in air pollution. has adopted – Present Perfect, Active Voice infinitive – to adopt Великобритания приняла поэтапную программу сокращения загрязнения воздуха.
Coal fires are not allowed in London. are allowed – Present Simple, Passive Voice infinitive – to allow В Лондоне запрещено разводить угольные костры.
A lot of pollution comes from cars, so let's hope, that electric cars will be widely used in future. comes – Present Simple, Active Voice infinitive – to come Большая часть загрязнения исходит от автомобилей, поэтому давайте надеяться, что электромобили будут широко использоваться в будущем.
Much noise pollution has been caused by traffic and aircraft. has been caused – Present Perfect, Passive Voice infinitive – to cause Много шумового загрязнения вызвано транспортом и воздушными судами.
The new enterprises in many countries have been export-oriented especially towards the developed industrial countries. have been – Present Perfect, Passive Voice infinitive – to be Новые предприятия во многих странах были ориентированы на экспорт, особенно в сторону развитых промышленных стран.
Britain has adopted a phased programme of reductions in air pollution.
has adopted – Present Perfect, Active Voice
infinitive – to adopt
Великобритания приняла поэтапную программу сокращения загрязнения воздуха.
Coal fires are not allowed in London.
are allowed – Present Simple, Passive Voice
infinitive – to allow
В Лондоне запрещено разводить угольные костры.
A lot of pollution comes from cars, so let's hope, that electric cars will be widely used in future.
comes – Present Simple, Active Voice
infinitive – to come
Большая часть загрязнения исходит от автомобилей, поэтому давайте надеяться, что электромобили будут широко использоваться в будущем.
Much noise pollution has been caused by traffic and aircraft.
has been caused – Present Perfect, Passive Voice
infinitive – to cause
Много шумового загрязнения вызвано транспортом и воздушными судами.
The new enterprises in many countries have been export-oriented especially towards the developed industrial countries.
have been – Present Perfect, Passive Voice
infinitive – to be
Новые предприятия во многих странах были ориентированы на экспорт, особенно в сторону развитых промышленных стран.