Defining and Non Defining Relative Clauses Write about Defining and Non Defining Relative Clauses.
Definitions + Structure + Relative Pronouns+ Definng+ Non Defining + Commas + No Commas+ Rules

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Relative clauses are clauses that provide additional information about a noun in the main clause. There are two main types of relative clauses: defining relative clauses and non-defining relative clauses.

Defining relative clauses provide essential information about the noun they are modifying. They are necessary to understand the meaning of the sentence. Defining relative clauses do not require commas and are usually directly connected to the noun they are modifying.

Structure of defining relative clauses: Relative pronoun + subject + verb

Example: The book that I borrowed from the library is due tomorrow.

In this example, "that I borrowed from the library" is a defining relative clause that provides essential information about the book.

On the other hand, non-defining relative clauses provide additional, non-essential information about the noun they are modifying. Non-defining relative clauses are set off by commas and can be removed from the sentence without changing its overall meaning.

Structure of non-defining relative clauses: Relative pronoun + subject + verb

Example: My sister, who lives in Paris, is coming to visit us next week.

In this example, "who lives in Paris" is a non-defining relative clause that gives extra information about the subject, "my sister."

Relative pronouns that are commonly used in relative clauses include "who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that."

Rules for using commas with relative clauses:

Understanding the differences between defining and non-defining relative clauses is important for clear and effective communication in writing. By using the appropriate structure and punctuation, you can help readers understand the relationships between different elements in your sentences.