The future of the engineering profession 1 Among various recent trends in the engineering profession computerization is the most widespread. The trend in modern engineering offices is also towards computerization. Computers are increasingly used for solving complex problems as well as for handling, storing, and generating the enormous volume of data modern engineers must work with. 2 Scientific methods of engineering are applied in several fields not connected directly to manufacture and construction. Modern engineering is characterized by the broad application of what is known as systems engineering principles. 3 Engineers in industry work not only with machines but also with people, to determine, for example, how machines can be operated most efficiently by workers. A small change in the location of the controls of a machine or of its position with relation to other machines or equipment, or a change in the muscular movements of the operator, often results in greatly increased production. This type of engineering work is called time-study engineering. VII. Ответьте письменно на вопросы по тексту: 1 What is the most widespread trend in the engineering profession? 2 What are computers used for in modern engineering?
1 The most widespread trend in the engineering profession is computerization.
2 Computers are used in modern engineering for solving complex problems, handling, storing, and generating large volumes of data.