Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложение на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание
на особенности перевода пассивных конструкций.
а) 1. About nine million people live in London and its suburbs.
2. People have been coming to Britain for centuries: some to get a better trip, some to escape natural disasters.
3. Russian, Germans and Poles have come to Britain during political
changes in Europe.
4. During the 19th century Britain traded all over the world.
б) 1. How was the United Kingdom formed?
2. The inhabitants of the island are usually involved with the tourist industry.
3. Today plastics are being applied for car bodies.
4. The members of the House of Lords debate a bill after it has been
passed by the House of Commons.
Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложение на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание
на особенности перевода пассивных конструкций.
а) 1. About nine million people live in London and its suburbs.
2. People have been coming to Britain for centuries: some to get a better trip, some to escape natural disasters.
3. Russian, Germans and Poles have come to Britain during political
changes in Europe.
4. During the 19th century Britain traded all over the world.
б) 1. How was the United Kingdom formed?
2. The inhabitants of the island are usually involved with the tourist industry.
3. Today plastics are being applied for car bodies.
4. The members of the House of Lords debate a bill after it has been
passed by the House of Commons.
на особенности перевода пассивных конструкций.
а) 1. About nine million people live in London and its suburbs.
2. People have been coming to Britain for centuries: some to get a better trip, some to escape natural disasters.
3. Russian, Germans and Poles have come to Britain during political
changes in Europe.
4. During the 19th century Britain traded all over the world.
б) 1. How was the United Kingdom formed?
2. The inhabitants of the island are usually involved with the tourist industry.
3. Today plastics are being applied for car bodies.
4. The members of the House of Lords debate a bill after it has been
passed by the House of Commons.
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а)
About nine million people live in London and its suburbs.
Глагол-сказуемое: live
Видо-временная форма: Present Simple
Залог: Active
Перевод: Около девяти миллионов человек живут в Лондоне и его пригородах.
People have been coming to Britain for centuries: some to get a better trip, some to escape natural disasters.
Глагол-сказуемое: have been coming
Видо-временная форма: Present Perfect Continuous
Залог: Active
Перевод: Люди приезжали в Британию веками: некоторые для лучшей поездки, некоторые чтобы убежать от природных катастроф.
Russian, Germans and Poles have come to Britain during political changes in Europe.
Глагол-сказуемое: have come
Видо-временная форма: Present Perfect
Залог: Active
Перевод: Русские, немцы и поляки приехали в Британию во время политических изменений в Европе.
During the 19th century Britain traded all over the world.
Глагол-сказуемое: traded
Видо-временная форма: Past Simple
Залог: Active
Перевод: В течение 19 века Британия торговала со всем миром.
б)
How was the United Kingdom formed?
Глагол-сказуемое: was formed
Видо-временная форма: Past Simple
Залог: Passive
Перевод: Как было образовано Соединенное Королевство?
The inhabitants of the island are usually involved with the tourist industry.
Глагол-сказуемое: are involved
Видо-временная форма: Present Simple
Залог: Passive
Перевод: Жители острова обычно занимаются туристической индустрией.
Today plastics are being applied for car bodies.
Глагол-сказуемое: are being applied
Видо-временная форма: Present Continuous
Залог: Passive
Перевод: Сегодня пластик применяется для кузовов машин.
The members of the House of Lords debate a bill after it has been passed by the House of Commons.
Глагол-сказуемое: has been passed, debate
Видо-временная форма: Present Perfect, Present Simple
Залог: Passive, Active
Перевод: Члены палаты лордов обсуждают законопроект после того, как он был принят палатой общин.