Answer the following questions: 1. What is Cesare Lombroso famous for? 2. How did he try...
Answer the following questions: 1. What is Cesare Lombroso famous for? 2. How did he try to relate criminal behaviour to a person’s appearance? 3. What was Lombroso’s contribution to the development of penal system?

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Cesare Lombroso is famous for being an Italian criminologist, physician, and founder of the Italian School of Positivist Criminology.

Lombroso tried to relate criminal behavior to a person's appearance by studying the physical characteristics of criminals. He believed that certain physical traits, such as the shape of the skull or the size of the ears, could indicate a predisposition to criminal behavior.

Lombroso's contribution to the development of the penal system was the idea that criminals should be treated differently based on their individual characteristics. He suggested that criminals with biological or psychological defects should be treated with medical intervention rather than simply being punished with incarceration. This idea helped pave the way for more individualized and rehabilitative approaches to criminal justice.