Gold is mined in various countries around the world, such as South Africa, Australia, and Russia.Oil is extracted from deep underground reservoirs in regions like the Middle East, North America, and Russia.Diamonds are primarily mined in countries like Botswana, Russia, and Australia.Copper is produced through mining operations in countries such as Chile, Peru, and China.Coal is mined in regions like the United States, China, and Australia to produce electricity and heat.