Answer the following questions: 1. What is Cesare Lombroso famous for? 2. How did he try to relate criminal behaviour to a person’s appearance? 3. What was Lombroso’s contribution to the development of penal system?

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Cesare Lombroso is famous for being an Italian criminologist, physician, and founder of the Italian School of Positivist Criminology.

Lombroso attempted to relate criminal behavior to a person's physical appearance by studying the physical characteristics of criminals. He believed that certain physical traits, such as a large jaw, sloping forehead, and abnormal skull size, were indicative of a criminal mentality.

Lombroso's contribution to the development of penal system was significant as he advocated for the use of scientific methods to study criminal behavior and believed that criminals could be identified and treated based on their physical characteristics. This approach had a lasting impact on the field of criminology and influenced the development of modern forensic science and criminal profiling techniques.