What Is International Trade?
The main difference between domestic trade and international trade is the use of foreign currencies to pay for the goods and services crossing the international borders.
Whenever a country imports or exports goods and services, there is a resulting flow of funds: money returns to the exporting nation and flows out of the importing nation. Of course, it is to the advantage of all countries to try to export more than they import. Occasionally, in order to protect their own citizens, countries have to set up barriers to free trade. For example, to protect its own farmers Japan limits the import of rice, and Japanese consumers pay more for home-grown rice. Governments may also control imports by levying taxes or tariffs on imported goods.
Trade and investment is a two-way street, and with a minimum of trade barriers, international trade and investment usually make everyone richer and happier.
A natural development of international trade is building people-to-people contacts and promoting global understanding. Instead of fighting wars, nations compete in producing better goods and services. In global economy, consumers are given the opportunity to buy the best products at the best prices. So, international trading becomes useful and profitable.
2. Задайте по содержанию текста 3 вопроса и дайте на них ответы.
What Is International Trade?
The main difference between domestic trade and international trade is the use of foreign currencies to pay for the goods and services crossing the international borders.
Whenever a country imports or exports goods and services, there is a resulting flow of funds: money returns to the exporting nation and flows out of the importing nation. Of course, it is to the advantage of all countries to try to export more than they import. Occasionally, in order to protect their own citizens, countries have to set up barriers to free trade. For example, to protect its own farmers Japan limits the import of rice, and Japanese consumers pay more for home-grown rice. Governments may also control imports by levying taxes or tariffs on imported goods.
Trade and investment is a two-way street, and with a minimum of trade barriers, international trade and investment usually make everyone richer and happier.
A natural development of international trade is building people-to-people contacts and promoting global understanding. Instead of fighting wars, nations compete in producing better goods and services. In global economy, consumers are given the opportunity to buy the best products at the best prices. So, international trading becomes useful and profitable.
2. Задайте по содержанию текста 3 вопроса и дайте на них ответы.
The main difference between domestic trade and international trade is the use of foreign currencies to pay for the goods and services crossing the international borders.
Whenever a country imports or exports goods and services, there is a resulting flow of funds: money returns to the exporting nation and flows out of the importing nation. Of course, it is to the advantage of all countries to try to export more than they import. Occasionally, in order to protect their own citizens, countries have to set up barriers to free trade. For example, to protect its own farmers Japan limits the import of rice, and Japanese consumers pay more for home-grown rice. Governments may also control imports by levying taxes or tariffs on imported goods.
Trade and investment is a two-way street, and with a minimum of trade barriers, international trade and investment usually make everyone richer and happier.
A natural development of international trade is building people-to-people contacts and promoting global understanding. Instead of fighting wars, nations compete in producing better goods and services. In global economy, consumers are given the opportunity to buy the best products at the best prices. So, international trading becomes useful and profitable.
2. Задайте по содержанию текста 3 вопроса и дайте на них ответы.
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Какой основной отличительной чертой международной торговли от внутренней торговли?
Отличие заключается в использовании иностранных валют для оплаты товаров и услуг, пересекающих границы международных стран.
Почему некоторые страны устанавливают барьеры для свободной торговли?
Некоторые страны устанавливают барьеры для свободной торговли, чтобы защитить своих граждан. Например, Япония ограничивает импорт риса, чтобы защитить своих фермеров.
Какой позитивный эффект приносит международная торговля?
Международная торговля способствует наращиванию благосостояния за счет двустороннего обмена товарами и услугами, и обычно делает жителей всех стран более богатыми и счастливыми.