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Acid rain is a result of air pollution that contains high levels of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. When these pollutants mix with rainwater, they create a harmful acidic solution that falls to the ground as acid rain.

Acid rain can have devastating effects on the environment, damaging soil, water bodies, and vegetation. It can also harm wildlife, aquatic life, and human health. Acid rain can lead to the acidification of lakes and rivers, making them uninhabitable for fish and other aquatic organisms.

One of the major causes of acid rain is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, in industrial processes and transportation. These activities release sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, which then react with water vapor to form acid rain.

Efforts to reduce acid rain include implementing pollution control measures, promoting renewable energy sources, and improving air quality standards. By addressing the root causes of acid rain, we can protect the environment and safeguard the health of future generations.