The history of England dates back to ancient times when the Celts inhabited the region. The Roman Empire conquered England in the 1st century AD, leaving behind a legacy of roads and infrastructure. After the collapse of the Roman Empire, the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes invaded England, leading to the formation of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. In 1066, William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, invaded England and defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings, establishing Norman rule over England. The Plantagenet dynasty ruled England for several centuries before the Tudor dynasty came to power in 1485. During the Tudor period, England experienced a cultural renaissance and the Protestant Reformation. The Stuart dynasty succeeded the Tudors, leading to the English Civil War in the 17th century. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 established a constitutional monarchy in England under William and Mary. The Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries transformed England into a global superpower. England fought in both World Wars and underwent decolonization in the mid-20th century. Today, England is a modern, multicultural nation with a rich history and heritage.
The history of England dates back to ancient times when the Celts inhabited the region. The Roman Empire conquered England in the 1st century AD, leaving behind a legacy of roads and infrastructure. After the collapse of the Roman Empire, the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes invaded England, leading to the formation of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. In 1066, William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, invaded England and defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings, establishing Norman rule over England. The Plantagenet dynasty ruled England for several centuries before the Tudor dynasty came to power in 1485. During the Tudor period, England experienced a cultural renaissance and the Protestant Reformation. The Stuart dynasty succeeded the Tudors, leading to the English Civil War in the 17th century. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 established a constitutional monarchy in England under William and Mary. The Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries transformed England into a global superpower. England fought in both World Wars and underwent decolonization in the mid-20th century. Today, England is a modern, multicultural nation with a rich history and heritage.