In the first step, C2H5ONa (sodium ethoxide) reacts with C2H5Cl (ethyl chloride) to form C2H5COOC2H5 (diethyl carbonate) and NaCl (sodium chloride) as a byproduct.In the second step, diethyl carbonate can be hydrolyzed in the presence of water to form ethanol (C2H5OH) and carbonic acid (H2CO3), which then decomposes to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).
C2H5ONa + C2H5Cl → C2H5COOC2H5 + H2O
Explanation:
In the first step, C2H5ONa (sodium ethoxide) reacts with C2H5Cl (ethyl chloride) to form C2H5COOC2H5 (diethyl carbonate) and NaCl (sodium chloride) as a byproduct.In the second step, diethyl carbonate can be hydrolyzed in the presence of water to form ethanol (C2H5OH) and carbonic acid (H2CO3), which then decomposes to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).