3KOH + H3PO4 = K3PO4 + 3H2O
w(H3PO4) = (m(H3PO4)/mp-pa(H3PO4))*100%
m(H3PO4) = mp-pa(H3PO4)*w(H3PO4)/100% = 490*20%/100% = 98(г)
n(H3PO4) = m(H3PO4)/M(H3PO4) = 98/98 = 1(моль)
по уравнению реакции n(KOH) = 3*n(H3PO4) = 3*1 = 3(моль)
m(KOH) = n(KOH)*M(KOH) = 3*56 = 168(г)
Ответ: m(KOH) = 168 г
3KOH + H3PO4 = K3PO4 + 3H2O
w(H3PO4) = (m(H3PO4)/mp-pa(H3PO4))*100%
m(H3PO4) = mp-pa(H3PO4)*w(H3PO4)/100% = 490*20%/100% = 98(г)
n(H3PO4) = m(H3PO4)/M(H3PO4) = 98/98 = 1(моль)
по уравнению реакции n(KOH) = 3*n(H3PO4) = 3*1 = 3(моль)
m(KOH) = n(KOH)*M(KOH) = 3*56 = 168(г)
Ответ: m(KOH) = 168 г