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1.4.2.1 Какова молярная концентрация раствора хлорида натрия, если для приготовления 500 мл раствора бала взята на аналитических весах навеска 0,5850 NaClх.ч.? Каков титр этого раствора? Какова нормальная концентрация этого раствора?
1.4.2.2 Какова масса сульфата меди в 2,5 л раствора с молярной концентрацией эквивалента 0,25 моль/л? Вычислите для безводной соли и пятиводного кристаллогидрата.
3. Каковы титр и молярная концентрация эквивалента раствора нитрита натрия, если при титровании его в кислой среде на 10,0 мл раствора нитрита натрия затрачено 12,5 мл раствора перманганата калия, молярная концентрация эквивалента которого равна 0,0800 моль/л? При титровании протекает реакция:
Titre of the solution = Molar concentration = 0.02 mol/L
Normality of the solution = Molar concentration x valence factor = 0.02 mol/L x 1 = 0.02 N
1.4.2.2 Molar concentration of copper sulfate solution = 0.25 mol/L Volume of solution = 2.5 L
Moles of copper sulfate = Molar concentration x Volume = 0.25 mol/L x 2.5 L = 0.625 mol
Molar mass of CuSO4 = 63.55 + 32.06 + (4 x 16.00) = 159.61 g/mol
Mass of CuSO4 in anhydrous form = Moles x Molar mass = 0.625 mol x 159.61 g/mol = 99.76 g
Mass of CuSO4 in pentahydrate form (CuSO4.5H2O): Molar mass of CuSO4.5H2O = 99.76 g + (5 x 18.015 g/mol) = 209.865 g/mol Mass of CuSO4.5H2O = Moles x Molar mass = 0.625 mol x 209.865 g/mol = 131.17 g
3. Volume of NaNO2 solution used = 10.0 ml = 0.01 L Volume of KMnO4 solution used = 12.5 ml = 0.0125 L Molar concentration of KMnO4 solution = 0.0800 mol/L
Moles of KMnO4 used = Molar concentration x Volume = 0.0800 mol/L x 0.0125 L = 0.001 mol
Since the reaction is NaNO2 + KMnO4 -> NaNO3 + MnO2, the mole ratio is 1:1.
So, moles of NaNO2 in solution = 0.001 mol
Molar concentration of NaNO2 = Moles/Volume = 0.001 mol / 0.01 L = 0.1 mol/L
Titre of NaNO2 solution = Molar concentration = 0.1 mol/L Molar concentration of equivalent = 0.1 N
1.4.2.1
Molar mass of NaCl = 22.99 + 35.45 = 58.44 g/mol
Moles of NaCl in 0.5850 g = 0.5850 g / 58.44 g/mol = 0.01 mol
Volume of solution = 500 ml = 0.5 L
Molar concentration = moles/volume = 0.01 mol / 0.5 L = 0.02 mol/L
Titre of the solution = Molar concentration = 0.02 mol/L
Normality of the solution = Molar concentration x valence factor = 0.02 mol/L x 1 = 0.02 N
1.4.2.2
Molar concentration of copper sulfate solution = 0.25 mol/L
Volume of solution = 2.5 L
Moles of copper sulfate = Molar concentration x Volume = 0.25 mol/L x 2.5 L = 0.625 mol
Molar mass of CuSO4 = 63.55 + 32.06 + (4 x 16.00) = 159.61 g/mol
Mass of CuSO4 in anhydrous form = Moles x Molar mass = 0.625 mol x 159.61 g/mol = 99.76 g
Mass of CuSO4 in pentahydrate form (CuSO4.5H2O):
Molar mass of CuSO4.5H2O = 99.76 g + (5 x 18.015 g/mol) = 209.865 g/mol
Mass of CuSO4.5H2O = Moles x Molar mass = 0.625 mol x 209.865 g/mol = 131.17 g
3.
Volume of NaNO2 solution used = 10.0 ml = 0.01 L
Volume of KMnO4 solution used = 12.5 ml = 0.0125 L
Molar concentration of KMnO4 solution = 0.0800 mol/L
Moles of KMnO4 used = Molar concentration x Volume = 0.0800 mol/L x 0.0125 L = 0.001 mol
Since the reaction is NaNO2 + KMnO4 -> NaNO3 + MnO2, the mole ratio is 1:1.
So, moles of NaNO2 in solution = 0.001 mol
Molar concentration of NaNO2 = Moles/Volume = 0.001 mol / 0.01 L = 0.1 mol/L
Titre of NaNO2 solution = Molar concentration = 0.1 mol/L
Molar concentration of equivalent = 0.1 N