Ch4-co2-h2co3-h3co3-co2

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The chemical reaction shown is:

CO2 + H2O ⇌ H2CO3 ⇌ H+ + HCO3- ⇌ H+ + CO3^2-

This reaction represents the interconversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) to form carbonic acid (H2CO3), which can further dissociate into bicarbonate (HCO3-) and carbonate (CO3^2-) ions. This reaction is important in the pH balance of the blood and maintains the body's acid-base balance.