The reaction shown is the conversion of ethyl chloride (C2H5Cl) to 2-methylpropane (CH3-CH(CH3)-CH3), also known as isobutane.
This reaction involves the substitution of the chlorine atom in ethyl chloride with a methyl group, resulting in the formation of a branched alkane. This reaction is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction, where the methyl group acts as the nucleophile and attacks the carbon attached to the chlorine atom, displacing the chlorine and forming the new alkane product.
Overall, the reaction proceeds as follows: C2H5Cl + CH3- → CH3-CH(CH3)-CH3 + HCl
The product 2-methylpropane (isobutane) is a branched alkane with four carbon atoms, and it is commonly used as a fuel and a refrigerant.
The reaction shown is the conversion of ethyl chloride (C2H5Cl) to 2-methylpropane (CH3-CH(CH3)-CH3), also known as isobutane.
This reaction involves the substitution of the chlorine atom in ethyl chloride with a methyl group, resulting in the formation of a branched alkane. This reaction is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction, where the methyl group acts as the nucleophile and attacks the carbon attached to the chlorine atom, displacing the chlorine and forming the new alkane product.
Overall, the reaction proceeds as follows:
C2H5Cl + CH3- → CH3-CH(CH3)-CH3 + HCl
The product 2-methylpropane (isobutane) is a branched alkane with four carbon atoms, and it is commonly used as a fuel and a refrigerant.