Состав английской буржуанской революции

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The English bourgeois revolution took place in the 17th century, specifically during the mid-17th century, and involved a series of political and social changes that ultimately led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy with limited powers.

The main actors in the English bourgeois revolution were the bourgeoisie, who were a rising class of merchants, traders, and property owners who were dissatisfied with the absolute power of the monarchy and sought greater political and economic freedoms.

Key events in the revolution included the English Civil War, which was fought between the supporters of King Charles I and the supporters of Parliament, led by figures such as Oliver Cromwell. The war culminated in the defeat of the royalist forces and the execution of King Charles I in 1649.

Following the Civil War, England was briefly ruled as a republic under Cromwell's leadership, known as the Commonwealth. However, Cromwell's rule was marked by authoritarianism and repression, and after his death in 1658, the monarchy was restored with King Charles II in 1660.

The Glorious Revolution of 1688 was another important event in the English bourgeois revolution, in which King James II was overthrown and replaced by William of Orange and his wife Mary. This revolution reaffirmed the supremacy of Parliament and established a constitutional monarchy with limited powers for the monarchy.

Overall, the English bourgeois revolution marked a shift in power from the monarchy to the bourgeoisie and laid the foundations for the development of modern capitalism and democracy in England.