To divide the polynomials (4x^3 + 3x^2 + 2x - 1) by (x^3 + x - 2), we perform polynomial long division:
First, we divide the highest degree terms:
4x^3 / x^3 = 4
Next, we multiply the divisor (x^3 + x - 2) by the quotient (4) and subtract it from the dividend (4x^3 + 3x^2 + 2x - 1):
(4)(x^3 + x - 2) = 4x^3 + 4x - 8
(4x^3 + 3x^2 + 2x - 1) - (4x^3 + 4x - 8) = 3x^2 - 2x + 7
Next, we bring down the next term:
3x^2 / x^3 = 3x
Next, we multiply the divisor (x^3 + x - 2) by the new term (3x) and subtract it from the previous result:
(3x)(x^3 + x - 2) = 3x^4 + 3x^2 - 6x
(3x^2 - 2x + 7) - (3x^4 + 3x^2 - 6x) = -3x^4 - x^2 + 4x + 7
At this point, the degree of the remaining polynomial is lower than the divisor, so we cannot continue the division. Therefore, the result of the division is:
4x + 3, with a remainder of -3x^4 - x^2 + 4x + 7.
To divide the polynomials (4x^3 + 3x^2 + 2x - 1) by (x^3 + x - 2), we perform polynomial long division:
First, we divide the highest degree terms:
4x^3 / x^3 = 4
Next, we multiply the divisor (x^3 + x - 2) by the quotient (4) and subtract it from the dividend (4x^3 + 3x^2 + 2x - 1):
(4)(x^3 + x - 2) = 4x^3 + 4x - 8
(4x^3 + 3x^2 + 2x - 1) - (4x^3 + 4x - 8) = 3x^2 - 2x + 7
Next, we bring down the next term:
3x^2 / x^3 = 3x
Next, we multiply the divisor (x^3 + x - 2) by the new term (3x) and subtract it from the previous result:
(3x)(x^3 + x - 2) = 3x^4 + 3x^2 - 6x
(3x^2 - 2x + 7) - (3x^4 + 3x^2 - 6x) = -3x^4 - x^2 + 4x + 7
At this point, the degree of the remaining polynomial is lower than the divisor, so we cannot continue the division. Therefore, the result of the division is:
4x + 3, with a remainder of -3x^4 - x^2 + 4x + 7.