Следовательно, AB - 3BC + 4CD = (-1; 1) - 3(2; 1) + 4(-3; 1) = (-1; 1) - (6; 3) + (-12; 4) = (-1; 1) - (6 + 12; 3 + 4) = (-1; 1) - (18; 7) = (-19; -6)
Длина вектора BC:|BC| = sqrt(2^2 + 1^2) = sqrt(4 + 1) = sqrt(5)
Длина вектора CD:|CD| = sqrt((-3)^2 + 1^2) = sqrt(9 + 1) = sqrt(10)
AB = B - A = (2; -1) - (3; -2) = (-1; 1)
BC = C - B = (4; 0) - (2; -1) = (2; 1)
CD = D - C = (1; 1) - (4; 0) = (-3; 1)
Следовательно, AB - 3BC + 4CD = (-1; 1) - 3(2; 1) + 4(-3; 1) = (-1; 1) - (6; 3) + (-12; 4) = (-1; 1) - (6 + 12; 3 + 4) = (-1; 1) - (18; 7) = (-19; -6)
Длина вектора AB:|AB| = sqrt((-1)^2 + 1^2) = sqrt(1 + 1) = sqrt(2)
Длина вектора BC:
|BC| = sqrt(2^2 + 1^2) = sqrt(4 + 1) = sqrt(5)
Длина вектора CD:
AB + CD = (-1; 1) + (1; 1) = (0; 2)|CD| = sqrt((-3)^2 + 1^2) = sqrt(9 + 1) = sqrt(10)