(a^2 - b^2) / x = (a^2 - 2ab + b^2) / b (x^2 - y^2) / xy = (x - 2y + y) / y (x - y) / x = 1 / y (x - y) / x = 1 / b x - y = x / b x = x / b + x 1 = 1 / b + 1 1 = (b + 1) / b
x = b + 1
Для второй пропорции:
(14a + 7b) / (3b^2 - 12a^2) = x / (2a - b) (7(2a + b)) / (3(2b - 2a)(b - a)) = x / (2a - b) (7(2a + b)) / (3(-2)(2a - b)(a - b)) = x / (-2)(a - b) -7(2a + b) / 6(2a - b)(b - a) = x / (a - b) (7b + 2a) / (3b - 3a) = x / (a - b) (7b + 2a) / 3(b - a) = x / -(b - a) -(7b + 2a) / 3(b - a) = x / (a - b) (3(-2) - 7(2)) / 3(1 - 2) = x / (2 - 1) (-6 - 14) / 3(-1) = x / 1 -20 / -3 = x x = 20 / 3
Для первой пропорции:
(a^2 - b^2) / x = (a^2 - 2ab + b^2) / b
(x^2 - y^2) / xy = (x - 2y + y) / y
(x - y) / x = 1 / y
(x - y) / x = 1 / b
x - y = x / b
x = x / b + x
1 = 1 / b + 1
1 = (b + 1) / b
x = b + 1
Для второй пропорции:
(14a + 7b) / (3b^2 - 12a^2) = x / (2a - b)
(7(2a + b)) / (3(2b - 2a)(b - a)) = x / (2a - b)
(7(2a + b)) / (3(-2)(2a - b)(a - b)) = x / (-2)(a - b)
-7(2a + b) / 6(2a - b)(b - a) = x / (a - b)
(7b + 2a) / (3b - 3a) = x / (a - b)
(7b + 2a) / 3(b - a) = x / -(b - a)
-(7b + 2a) / 3(b - a) = x / (a - b)
(3(-2) - 7(2)) / 3(1 - 2) = x / (2 - 1)
(-6 - 14) / 3(-1) = x / 1
-20 / -3 = x
x = 20 / 3