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The Amazon Rainforest is located in South America and spans across nine countries: Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. It is the largest rainforest in the world, covering approximately 2.1 million square miles. The Amazon River, which runs through the rainforest, is the second longest river in the world after the Nile. The Amazon Rainforest is home to an incredible variety of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. It plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate and is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" because of its ability to absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. The rainforest is also home to indigenous tribes who have lived in the region for thousands of years and rely on the forest for their survival. However, the Amazon Rainforest is currently facing threats from deforestation, mining, and agriculture, putting its delicate ecosystem and biodiversity at risk. It is important to protect and preserve this vital ecosystem for future generations to enjoy.