АНГЛИЙСКИЙ!!! ОТВЕТИТЬ НА ВОПРОСЫ I. Answer the questions:
1. What developments of the XX century have contributed to the progress in automation technolog y?
2. What is the role of the electronic digital computer in automation?
3. What is the significance of integrated circuits for computer technology?
4. What functions does the microprocessor perform?
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5. What are the improvements in program storage technology?
6. What have the advances in sensor technology provided?
7. Give some examples of such measuring devices.
8. What industrial tasks does the machine vision technology fulfill?
9. What theory has been evolved since World War II?
10. What does this theory include?
11. What is the most advanced field of computer science?
12. What characteristics does it exhibit?
13. What capacities do these characteristics include?
14. What ability will the developments in artificial intelligence provide robots with?
15. Give an example of this ability.

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The developments of the XX century that have contributed to the progress in automation technology include the invention of electronic digital computers, integrated circuits, microprocessors, and advancements in sensor technology.

The electronic digital computer plays a crucial role in automation as it can perform complex calculations and control processes more efficiently than humans.

Integrated circuits are significant for computer technology as they allow for more complex and powerful computers to be built in smaller sizes.

The microprocessor performs functions such as processing data, executing instructions, and controlling devices in automation systems.

Improvements in program storage technology have allowed for larger and more complex programs to be stored and executed more efficiently.

Advances in sensor technology have provided more accurate and reliable data for automation systems to make decisions.

Some examples of measuring devices include temperature sensors, pressure sensors, and proximity sensors.

Machine vision technology fulfills industrial tasks such as quality control, object recognition, and defect detection in manufacturing processes.

The theory that has evolved since World War II is artificial intelligence.

This theory includes the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and speech recognition.

The most advanced field of computer science is artificial intelligence.

Artificial intelligence exhibits characteristics such as learning from data, reasoning to solve problems, and interacting with humans.

These characteristics include capacities such as machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision.

The developments in artificial intelligence will provide robots with the ability to think, learn, and make decisions autonomously.

An example of this ability is a self-driving car that can navigate through traffic and make decisions based on real-time data.