Задача по SAT. Математическая часть. h = − 4.9t^2 + 25t The equation above expresses the approximate height h, in meters, of a ball t seconds after it is launched vertically upward from the ground with an initial velocity of 25 meters per second. After approximately how many seconds will the ball hit the ground? A) 3.5 B) 4.0 C) 4.5 D) 5.0
To find out when the ball hits the ground, we need to find when the height h is equal to 0.
So, we set the equation h = 0 and solve for t:
0 = -4.9t^2 + 25t
4.9t^2 - 25t = 0
t(4.9t - 25) = 0
This equation is true when either t = 0 or 4.9t - 25 = 0.
Solving for t in the second part:
4.9t - 25 = 0
4.9t = 25
t = 25 / 4.9
t ≈ 5.1
Therefore, the ball will hit the ground after approximately 5 seconds.
The answer is D) 5.0.