MgCl2(x) + 2AgNO3(x) 2AgCl(тs) + Mg(NO3)2(x)

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вопрос

The reaction you've written represents a double displacement (or precipitation) reaction between magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) and silver nitrate (AgNO₃). In this reaction, silver chloride (AgCl) is formed as a precipitate along with magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO₃)₂) being produced in solution.

Here's the balanced chemical equation:

[ \text{MgCl}_2 (aq) + 2 \text{AgNO}_3 (aq) \rightarrow 2 \text{AgCl} (s) + \text{Mg(NO}_3\text{)}_2 (aq) ]

Explanation:

Reactants:

MgCl₂: Magnesium chloride, typically in aqueous solution.AgNO₃: Silver nitrate, also in aqueous solution.

Products:

AgCl: Silver chloride, which is insoluble in water and precipitates out as a solid (indicated by (s)).Mg(NO₃)₂: Magnesium nitrate, which remains in solution (indicated by (aq)).Reaction Process:When the two aqueous solutions are mixed, the cations and anions exchange partners.Silver ions (Ag⁺) react with chloride ions (Cl⁻) to form solid silver chloride (AgCl).Magnesium ions (Mg²⁺) react with nitrate ions (NO₃⁻) to form magnesium nitrate, which dissolves in water.Characteristics of the Reaction:This is a typical example of a precipitation reaction where an insoluble salt (precipitate) forms when two soluble salts are mixed.The formation of a solid is often visible as a cloudy or milky appearance in the solution due to the formation of the precipitate.

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