1) 18/а + 23 = 3/5 18/а = 3/5 - 23 18/а = 3/5 - 115/5 18/а = -112/5 а = -90.
2) 4/7 = 8 + 2а/21 2а/21 = 4/7 - 8 2а/21 = 4/7 - 56/7 2а/21 = -52/7 2а = -52 * 3 а = -78.
3) 5/12 = 30/44 + 7а 5/12 = 15/22 + 7а 5/12 - 15/22 = 7а 5/12 - 15/22 = 7а55/132 - 60/132 = 7а -5/132 = 7а а = -5/924.
4) 1/9 = 5а - 14/54 1/9 = 5а - 7/27 1/9 + 7/27 = 5а 3/27 + 7/27 = 5а 10/27 = 5а а = 10/135 = 2/27.
5) 3/8 = 21/(4 (а + 8)) 3/8 = 21/(4а + 32) 3/8 = 21/(4а + 32) 24 = 21/(4а + 32) 24(4а + 32) = 21 96а + 768 = 21 96а = -747 а = -747/96 = -61/8.
6) 14/45 = 7(а - 5)/90 14/45 = 7а/90 - 35/90 14/45 = 7а/90 - 35/90 14/45 = (7а - 35)/90 14 * 90 = 7а - 35 1260 = 7а - 35 7а = 1295 а = 185.
1) 18/а + 23 = 3/5
18/а = 3/5 - 23
18/а = 3/5 - 115/5
18/а = -112/5
а = -90.
2) 4/7 = 8 + 2а/21
2а/21 = 4/7 - 8
2а/21 = 4/7 - 56/7
2а/21 = -52/7
2а = -52 * 3
а = -78.
3) 5/12 = 30/44 + 7а
5/12 = 15/22 + 7а
5/12 - 15/22 = 7а
5/12 - 15/22 = 7а
55/132 - 60/132 = 7а
-5/132 = 7а
а = -5/924.
4) 1/9 = 5а - 14/54
1/9 = 5а - 7/27
1/9 + 7/27 = 5а
3/27 + 7/27 = 5а
10/27 = 5а
а = 10/135 = 2/27.
5) 3/8 = 21/(4 (а + 8))
3/8 = 21/(4а + 32)
3/8 = 21/(4а + 32)
24 = 21/(4а + 32)
24(4а + 32) = 21
96а + 768 = 21
96а = -747
а = -747/96 = -61/8.
6) 14/45 = 7(а - 5)/90
14/45 = 7а/90 - 35/90
14/45 = 7а/90 - 35/90
14/45 = (7а - 35)/90
14 * 90 = 7а - 35
1260 = 7а - 35
7а = 1295
а = 185.