а) sin^2 α - 1 = sin^2 α - sin^2(π/2)= sin^2 α - cos^2 α = sin^2 α - (1 - sin^2 α) = 2sin^2 α - 1
б) cos^2 α + (1 - sin^2 α) = cos^2 α + cos^2 α = 2cos^2 α
в) (cosα - 1)(cosα + 1) = cos^2 α - 1
г) (1 - sinα)(1 + sinα) = 1 - sin^2 α = cos^2 α
а) sin^2 α - 1 = sin^2 α - sin^2(π/2)= sin^2 α - cos^2 α = sin^2 α - (1 - sin^2 α) = 2sin^2 α - 1
б) cos^2 α + (1 - sin^2 α) = cos^2 α + cos^2 α = 2cos^2 α
в) (cosα - 1)(cosα + 1) = cos^2 α - 1
г) (1 - sinα)(1 + sinα) = 1 - sin^2 α = cos^2 α