а) (x-5a)(5a+x) = x5a + xx - 5a5a - 5ax = 5ax + x^2 - 25a^2 - 5ax = x^2 - 25a^2
б) (x-5a)^2 = (x-5a)(x-5a) = xx - 5ax - 5ax + 25a^2 = x^2 - 10ax + 25a^2
в) (x-5a)^3 = (x-5a)*(x^2 - 10ax + 25a^2) = x^3 - 10ax^2 + 25a^2x - 5ax^2 + 50a^2x - 125a^3 = x^3 - 15ax^2 + 75a^2x - 125a^3
г) (x-5y+2)^2 = (x-5y+2)(x-5y+2) = xx - 5yx + 2x - 5yx + 25y^2 - 10y + 2x - 10y + 4 = x^2 - 10xy + 2x - 10xy + 25y^2 - 20y + 2x - 20y + 4 = x^2 - 20xy + 4x + 25y^2 - 40y + 4
д) (x-5y)(x^2+5xy+25y^2) = xx^2 + 5xyx + 25y^2x - 5yx^2 - 5y5xy - 5y25y^2 = x^3 + 5x^2y + 25xy^2 - 5x^2y - 25xy^2 - 125y^3 = x^3 - 125y^3
а) (x-5a)(5a+x) = x5a + xx - 5a5a - 5ax = 5ax + x^2 - 25a^2 - 5ax = x^2 - 25a^2
б) (x-5a)^2 = (x-5a)(x-5a) = xx - 5ax - 5ax + 25a^2 = x^2 - 10ax + 25a^2
в) (x-5a)^3 = (x-5a)*(x^2 - 10ax + 25a^2) = x^3 - 10ax^2 + 25a^2x - 5ax^2 + 50a^2x - 125a^3 = x^3 - 15ax^2 + 75a^2x - 125a^3
г) (x-5y+2)^2 = (x-5y+2)(x-5y+2) = xx - 5yx + 2x - 5yx + 25y^2 - 10y + 2x - 10y + 4 = x^2 - 10xy + 2x - 10xy + 25y^2 - 20y + 2x - 20y + 4 = x^2 - 20xy + 4x + 25y^2 - 40y + 4
д) (x-5y)(x^2+5xy+25y^2) = xx^2 + 5xyx + 25y^2x - 5yx^2 - 5y5xy - 5y25y^2 = x^3 + 5x^2y + 25xy^2 - 5x^2y - 25xy^2 - 125y^3 = x^3 - 125y^3